The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted Allos Therapeutics, Inc. orphan drug designation for their investigative agent pralatrexate (PDX) in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell and follicular lymphomas.
Pralatrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a folic acid-dependent enzyme involved in the building of nucleic acids and other cellular processes. Pralatrexate is a small-molecular chemotherapy agent that is transported into tumor cells via the reduced folate carrier (RFC-1) and was designed for effective retention once inside tumor cells.
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